2016
Volume 16, Number 4, pp. 177–180
Calculation of tautomeric equilibrium constants in complementary DNA pairs
Z. Pachulia1 and J. Kereselidze2
1Faculty of Natural Sciences and Healthcare, Sokhumi State University, 0186 Tbilisi, Georgia
2Department of Chemistry, I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia
New formulae for calculating equilibrium constants of lactam–lactim and amino–imine equilibria in complementary DNA pairs are proposed. Equilibrium concentrations of the tautomeric forms of adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine are expressed by bond order fractions (BOF). The application of these formulae gives values of the equilibrium constants that confirm the formation of rare noncanonical forms of complementary pairs and the possibility of point mutations.
Keywords: amino–imine equilibrium, equilibrium constant, fractional bond order, lactam–lactim equilibrium, mutation