Photoexcitation of the O intermediate of bacteriorhodopsin and its mutant E204Q
R. Tóth-Boconádi
1, S. G. Taneva 2 and L. Keszthelyi 11
Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary2
Institute of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, BulgariaPhotoexcitation of the intermediates of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle provides valuable information on their particular rôles. Photoelectric responses from the K, M and N forms are available but the electric response of the excited O intermediate is poorly known. Double flash experiments with varying time delays between the flashes have been carried out, revealing that the photoreactions of the O intermediates in wild-type bacteriorhodopsin and in mutant E204Q are quite different. The photoreaction of the O intermediate of the wild-type bacteriorhodopsin is more-or-less similar to that of the bR-state, i.e. it translocates charge, whereas in the mutant E204Q the photoreaction is merely a small disturbance involving minor internal charge motions.
Keywords:
double flash excitation, orientation, photocurrent, proton pump, purple membrane, retinal protein