Photoexcitation of the O intermediate of bacteriorhodopsin and its mutant E204Q

R. Tóth-Boconádi 1, S. G. Taneva 2 and L. Keszthelyi 1

1 Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary

2 Institute of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Photoexcitation of the intermediates of the bacteriorhodopsin photocycle provides valuable information on their particular rôles. Photoelectric responses from the K, M and N forms are available but the electric response of the excited O intermediate is poorly known. Double flash experiments with varying time delays between the flashes have been carried out, revealing that the photoreactions of the O intermediates in wild-type bacteriorhodopsin and in mutant E204Q are quite different. The photoreaction of the O intermediate of the wild-type bacteriorhodopsin is more-or-less similar to that of the bR-state, i.e. it translocates charge, whereas in the mutant E204Q the photoreaction is merely a small disturbance involving minor internal charge motions.

Keywords: double flash excitation, orientation, photocurrent, proton pump, purple membrane, retinal protein