þÿ<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <LINK REL="SHORTCUT ICON" HREF="http://www.amsi.ge/images/amsi1.ico"> <TITLE>ÛÐáÐÚÔÑØ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØØáÐ×ÕØá</TITLE> <META content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <META name="keywords" content="áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØÐ, åÐà×ãÚØ ÓÐÛìÔàÚÝÑÐ, ØÕÐÜÔ ïÐÕÐîØèÕØÚØ, ÞÐÕÚÔ ØÜÒÝàÝçÕÐ, ÐÚÔåáÐÜÓàÔ ÛÐÜÕÔÚØèÕØÚØ, åÐà×ÚØá êîÝÕàÔÑÐ, åÐà×ÚØá ÛÝåêÔÕÐ, áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áãÚØÔàØ ÛØááØÐ, ÒàØÒÝÚ àÝÑÐåØëÔ, ÑØëØÜÐ ×ÐÕÐëÔ, ÛÐàØÐÛ ÚÝà×åØäÐÜØëÔ, Ò.ÛÔÚØåØèÕØÚØ, àÝÚÐÜÓ ×ÝäéØèÕØÚØ, Ivane Javakhishvilii, Pavle Ingorokva, Grigol Robakidze, Mariam Lordkipanidze, GEORGIA, Georgian history, Georgian borders, Armenia, Abkhazia, Adigea, North Caucasus, History, Ethnography, Archeology, AMSI, Assotiation of Modern Scientific Investigation, Research"> <SCRIPT language=JavaScript> <!-- function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0 var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc; } function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0 var 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text=#663300> <blockquote> <blockquote> <FONT face=sylfaen> <TABLE cols=1 width="80%"> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <CENTER><A onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image1','','http://www.amsi.ge/images/AMSILogo1.gif',1)" onmouseout=MM_swapImgRestore() href="http://www.amsi.ge/index.html"><IMG height=125 src="http://www.amsi.ge/images/AMSILogo1b.gif" width=194 border=0 name=Image1></A></CENTER></TD></TR> <TR> <TD> <H4 align=center><a href="http://www.amsi.ge/AMSIge.html">×ÐÜÐÛÔÓàÝÕÔ áÐÛÔêÜØÔàÝ ÙÕÚÔÕØá ÐáÝêØÐêØÐ</a></H4> <H1 align=center>ÛÐáÐÚÔÑØ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØØáÐ×ÕØá</H1> <blockquote> <center><b>ÒÐÜ×ÐÕáÔÑãÚØ âÔåáâÔÑØá èÔáÐîÔÑ</b> <FONT size=-1> <P align=justify> ÛÐáÐÚÔÑØá ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑØáÐá ×áÙÐ ÛØÖÜÐÓ ØáÐîÐÕá ÛÙØ×îÕÔÚá ÛØÐìÝÓÝá ØáâÝàØãÚØ ÞØàÕÔÚìçÐàÝÔÑØ ÓÐ ØèÕØÐ×Ø ÓÐ áÐØÜâÔàÔáÝ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÔÑØ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØØá èÔáÐîÔÑ. <br> <br>ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÔÑØá ÓÐ áâÐâØÔÑØá èØÜÐÐàáØ ÓÐ ÓÐáÙÕÜÔÑØ ÐàØá ÐÕâÝà×Ð ÞÝÖØêØÐ ÓÐ ÐàÐ ×áÙÐ-á ìÔÕàÔÑØá. <br> <br> ×áÙÐ-á ØáâÝàØØá ÒÐÜçÝäØÚÔÑØá ÒÕÔàÓÖÔ ÒÐÜ×ÐÕáÔÑãÚØ âÔåáâÔÑØá ÓØÓØ ÜÐìØÚØ 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href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/mefeebi.pdf">ëÕÔÚØ åÐà×ãÚØ ÛÐâØÐÜÔ "ÛÝåêÔÕÐò åÐà×ÚØáÐò" ÓÐ ÐÜâØÙãàØ îÐÜØá ØÑÔàØØá ÛÔäÔ×Ð áØÐ</A></b> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/arian.html">èÔÜØèÕÜÐ ÑÐÒàÐâØÝÜ×Ð ÒÕÐàÔãÚÝÑØá ØáâÝàØØáÐ×ÕØá</A></b> </P><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÔäàÔÛ ÛêØàÔ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/efrem mcire.html">ãìçÔÑÐò ÛØÖÔÖáÐ åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ÛÝåêÔÕØáÐáÐ, ×ã àÝÛÔÚ×Ð ìØÒÜ×Ð èØÜÐ ÛÝØôáÔÜÔÑØá</A><br> </P><br> <P align=center> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/Wn/"><FONT size=+1><b>ìÛØÜÓÐ ÜØÜÝá êîÝÕàÔÑÐ</b></FONT></A> <br> <FONT size=-1> ìÛØÜÓÐ ÜØÜÝá êîÝÕàÔÑØá áîÕÐÓÐáîÕÐ àÔÓÐåêØÔÑØ</FONT> </P> <br><br> <P align=center> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/"><FONT size=+1><b>ØÕÐÜÔ ïÐÕÐîØèÕØÚØ</b></A></FONT> <br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/qei1/">åÐà×ÕÔÚØ ÔàØá ØáâÝàØÐ, â. 1</a> <br>[ÛÝÛÖÐÓÔÑØá ÞàÝêÔáèØÐ]<br> åÐà×ÕÔÚØ ÔàØá ØáâÝàØÐ, â.2 <br> åÐà×ÕÔÚØ ÔàØá ØáâÝàØÐ, â.3<br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/qei4/">åÐà×ÕÔÚØ ÔàØá ØáâÝàØÐ, â. 4</a><br> [ÛÝÛÖÐÓÔÑØá ÞàÝêÔáèØÐ] <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/javaxiSvili_l.pdf"> ÐæÛÝáÐÕÚÔ×Øá îÐÚî×Ð ØáâÝàØÐ ÓÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ÓÐ áÝÛîÔ×Øá ØáâÝàØØá ÛÝÜÐêÔÛÔÑØ</a> <br> <FONT size=-1> ÚÔåêØÐ, ìÐÙØ×îãÚØ ÞÔâÔàÑãàÒØá ãÜØÕÔàáØâÔâèØ 1902 ìÔÚá</FONT> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/javaxiSvili_s.html"> áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐÖæÕàÔÑØ</a> <br> <FONT size=-1>1919 ìÚØá ÙÝÜáâÐÜâØÜÔÞÝÚØá ÙÝÜäÔàÔÜêØØáÐ×ÕØá ÓÐìÔàØÚØ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ</FONT></P><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/"><b>ÞÐÕÚÔ ØÜÒÝàÝçÕÐ</b></A></FONT> <br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/sazRvrebi.html">áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐÖæÕàÔÑØ</A> <br><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/mosaxleoba.html">áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ÛÝáÐîÚÔÝÑÐ</A><br> <FONT size=-1>1919 ìÚØá ÙÝÜáâÐÜâØÜÔÞÝÚØá ÙÝÜäÔàÔÜêØØáÐ×ÕØá ÓÐìÔàØÚØ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ</FONT></P><br> <br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>á. äØàêîÐÚÐÕÐ</b></FONT><br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/fircx.pdf">åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ìØÜÐÞàÔÑØ ÓÐ ÛÐ×Ø ÛÝÜÐ×ÔáÐÕÔ âÝÛÔÑØ ìØÜÐ ÐÖØÐèØ 40 - 6 á.á. ëÕ.ì</A> <br> <FONT size=-1>1948 ìÔÚá ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚØ áÐØÜâÔàÔáÝ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ</FONT></P><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>. 5;8:8H28;8</b></FONT><br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/meliqiSvili.html">5:>B>@K5 2>?@>AK 4@52=59H59 8AB>@88 3@C78=A:>3> =0@>40</A> <br> <FONT size=-1>1951 ìÔÚá áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ÛÔêÜØÔàÔÑÐ×Ð ÐÙÐÓÔÛØÐèØ ìÐÙØ×îãÚØ ÚÔåêØÐ åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ÓÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ìÐàÛÝÛÐÕÚÝÑØá èÔáÐîÔÑ. 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(àãáãÚÐÓ, ÛêØàÔ èÔÛÝÙÚÔÑØ×) </FONT></P><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÛØâàÝÞÝÚØâØ ÐÜÐÜØÐ ïÐÕÐàØëÔ</b></FONT><br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/anania.html">áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐîÔÚÛìØäÝ ÓÐ áÐÔÙÚÔáØÝ áÐÖæÕàÔÑØ äÐàÜÐÕÐÖØÐÜ ÓÐ ÑÐÒàÐâØÝÜ ÛÔäÔ×Ð ÛÛÐà×ÕÔÚÝÑØá ÔÞÝåÐèØ ÓÐ ÛØáØ ÐàÐáìÝàØ ÐáÐîÕÐ "@02>A;02=0O -=F8:;>?548O"-á âÝÛÔãÚÔÑèØ</A> <br> <FONT size=-1>êÜÝÑØÚØ áÐÔÙÚÔáØÝ ÛÝæÕÐìØá ÓÐ ÛÔêÜØÔàØá ÛÜØèÕÜÔÚÝÕÐÜØ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ, áÐÓÐê Øá ÐÛîØÚÔÑá áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ÛâàÔÑØá ÛØÔà "@02>A;02=0O -=F8:;>?548O"-á âÝÛÔãÚÔÑèØ ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚ äÐÚáØäØÙÐêØÔÑá</FONT></P><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>àÝÚÐÜÓ ×ÝäéØèÕØÚØ</b></FONT><br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/ToFCiSvili_saqarT.html">åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð Ô×ÜØÙãàØ ØáâÝàØÐ ÓÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØãÚ-Ô×ÜÝÒàÐäØãÚØ ÛîÐàÔÔÑØ</A> <br> <FONT size=-1>áÐØÜâÔàÔáÝ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð Ô×ÜØÙãàØ ØáâÝàØØáÐ ÓÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØãÚ-Ô×ÜÝÒàÐäØãÚØ ÛîÐàÔÔÑØá èÔáÐîÔÑ </FONT></P><br> <div align="center"><FONT size=+1><b>ÖãàÐÑ ÐÕÐÚØèÕØÚØ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/avaliSvili.pdf">ïÕÐàÝáÐÜ×Ð ÓàÝØÓÐÜ</A> <P align=justify> <FONT size=-1>áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝ - ÑØÖÐÜâØØá ãà×ØÔà×ÝÑÐ, åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ÛÝÜÐìØÚÔÝÑÐ ïÕÐàÝáÜ×Ð ÝÛÔÑèØ, ÓÐÕ× ÐæÛÐèÔÜÔÑÔÚØ ÓÐ åàØáâÔá ïÕàØá ÜÐìØÚØ - ÐØ ×ÔÛÔÑØ, àÝÛÔÚ×Ð èÔáÐîÔÑÐê ÛÝÒÕØ×îàÝÑá ÔÛØÒàÐêØÐèØ ÒÐàÓÐêÕÚØÚØ ÛÙÕÚÔÕÐàØ ×ÐÕØá ÜÐàÙÕÔÕÔÑèØ</FONT></P> <b><P align=center><FONT size=+1><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr">ÒàØÒÝÚ àÝÑÐåØëÔ</A></FONT></b><br> <div align="left"> <blockquote> <blockquote> <blockquote> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/mzis%20xana.html">ÛÖØá îÐÜÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝèØ</A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/sakraluri.html">áÐÙàÐÚãàØ ìçÝÑÐ</A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/daviT%20aRmaSenebeli.html">ÓÐÕØ× ÐæÛÐèÔÜÔÑÔÚØ</A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/Tamar.html">×ÐÛÐà</A><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/weltbild.html">Vom Weltbild der Georgier</A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/lenini.html">ÚÔÜØÜØ</A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/stalin.html">Stalin als Ahrimanische Macht</A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/gr/georgie.html">La Georgie a l'Epoque des Croisades</A><br> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> </P><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÕÐßÐ-äèÐÕÔÚÐ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/kosmopolitizmi.html">ÙÝáÛÝÞÝÚØâØÖÛØ ÓÐ ÞÐâàØÝâØÖÛØ</A><br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÖÕØÐÓ ÒÐÛáÐîãàÓØÐ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/zg/missia.html">áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áãÚØÔàØ ÛØááØÐ</A><br> <FONT size=-1>ÚÔåêØÐ ìÐÙØ×îãÚØ "ØÓàØÐâØá" ØÜâÔàÜÐêØÝÜÐÚãà äÔáâØÕÐÚÖÔ 1990 ìÚØá 2 ÛÐØáá ×ÑØÚØáèØ.</FONT> <br> <br> <b> 2804 0<A0EC@48O</b><br><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/zg/missia_rus.html">#%/ !!/  #</A><br> <FONT size=-1>5:F8O, ?@>G8B0==0O =0 D5AB820;5 "4@80@B" 2 "18;8AA:>9 D8;0@<>=88 2 <0O 1990 3.</FONT> <br> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÛÔàÐÑ ÙÝáâÐÕÐ</b></FONT><br> äØåàÔÑØ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ÛØááØÐÖÔ </P> <br> <H2 align=center><b>áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝ - 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Lordkipanidze</b> </FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/m.lordkiPaniZe_abkh.html">The Abkhazians and Ablhazia</A> <br><justify> <FONT size=-1>'Abkhazian' is a collective name, not possessing a single meaning. From 'Abazgian-Abkhazian' it broadened to the concept of 'Western Georgian' (8th cent.), from "Western Georgian" to generally 'Georgian' (10th cent); after the foundation of the Principality of Abkhazia, 'Abkhazian' implied an inhabitant of this Principality.</FONT> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>. >@4:8?0=8475</b> </FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/m.lordkiPaniZe_abx.html">1E07K 8 1E078O</A> <br><justify> <FONT size=-1>"1E07" =5>4=>7=0G=>5 A>18@0B5;L=>5 8<O; A 01073-01E070 >=> @0AH8@O5BAO 4> 70?04=>3> 3@C78=0 (VIII 2.), A 70?04=>3> 3@C78=0 2>>1I5 4> 3@C78=0 (X 2.). ! A>740=8O 1E07A:>3> :=O65AB20 (XVII 2.) 7=0G5=85 MB>3> B5@<8=0 AC605BAO, 8 01E07>< =0G8=05B =07K20BLAO B>B, :B> 8<5=C5B A51O 0?AC0.</FONT> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÖãàÐÑ àÐâØÐÜØ</b> </FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/WyaroTa.html">ìçÐàÝ×Ð æÐæÐÓØ ÐÜã ÞØàØåØ×Ð áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝ</A> <br><justify> <FONT size=-1>åÐà×ãÚ ÓÐ éàÓØÚÝÙÐÕÙÐáØãà ìçÐàÝÔÑÖÔ ÓÐçàÓÜÝÑØ× ÐÕâÝàØ ÒÕ×ÐÕÐÖÝÑá áÐØÜâÔàÔáÝ ÓÐáÙÕÜÔÑá ÓÐ ÐæÛÝéÔÜÔÑá åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ÓÐ ÙÐÕÙÐáØÐèØ ÛêîÝÕàÔÑ áîÕÐ îÐÚî×Ð Ô×ÜÝÒÔÜÖØáØá èÔáÐîÔÑ</FONT> </P> <P align=center><b>8<8B@8 C;80</b><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/gulia1.html"> <>59 :=835 "AB>@8O 1E0788"</A> <br><justify> <FONT size=-1>ÓØÛØâàØ ÒãÚØÐá ÛØÔà 1951 ìÔÚá áÝîãÛèØ ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚØ ÑàÝèãàÐ, áÐÓÐê Øá ×ÐÕØá ÐÓàØÜÓÔÚ ÜÐèàÝÛ - "AB>@8O 1E0788"-èØ ÓÐèÕÔÑãÚ èÔêÓÝÛÔÑá ÐáìÝàÔÑá ÑàÝèãàÐ ØÛÓàÝØÜÔÓÔÚØ ØÓÔÝÚÝÒØãàØ èÔäÔàØÚÝÑØá ÛØæÛÐ ëÐÚÖÔ ÛÜØèÕÜÔÚÝÕÐÜ ÝÑØÔåâãà ÙàØâØÙÐá èÔØêÐÕá ÐÕâÝàØá ÛØÔà ÐÓàÔ ÓÐìÔàØÚØ âÔÜÓÔÜêØãàØ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕØáÐ, àÝÛÔÚØê áÔÞÐàÐâØáâãÚØ ×ÔÝàØÔÑØá áÐäãëÕÔÚØ ÒÐîÓÐ</FONT> </P> <P align=JUSTIFY><b><FONT size=+1><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/arza.html">7 4>:;04=>9 70?8A:8 45?CB0B>2 1E07A:>3> 8 !0<C@70:0=A:>3> 42>@O=AB20 >B 23 <0@B0 1870 3>40 =0 8<O ?@54A540B5;O "8D;8AA:>3> :><8B5B0 ?> A>A;>2=>-?>75<5;L=K< 45;0<, 35=5@0;-04JNB0=B0 :=O7O !2OB>?>;:0-8@A:>3>.</A></b> <br> <FONT size=-1>74@52;5 1E078O A>AB02;O;0 G0ABL 1K2H53> 3@C78=A:>3> F0@AB20. >A;54=OO 48=0AB8O 3@C78=A:8E F0@59 - 5ABL 48=0AB8O 1E07A:0O. @52=89 8FC=4A:89 E@0< 1K; 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E 25:>2 ?@5AB>;L=K< E@0<>< 0B>;8:>A>2 01E07A:8E 8 3@C78=A:8E... </FONT> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>Û×ÐÕÐàÔÞØáÙÝÞÝáØ ÐÜÐÜØÐ ïÐäÐàØëÔ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/qarTvelebis gaafxazeba.pdf">åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ÒÐÐäîÐÖÔÑÐ</A></P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÑØëØÜÐ ×ÐÕÐëÔ</b> </FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/VIVAT_HISTORIA.pdf">VIVAT HISTORIA: ÐÜã àÐá ÒÕØÐÛÑÝÑÔÜ ÛêÔÜÐàÔ×Ð áÐîÔÚìÝÓÔÑÐÜØ ÐäáãÐ-ÐäîÐÖ×Ð ÐÑÝàØÒÔÜÝÑÐÖÔ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝèØ</A> <br> <FONT size=-1>ÐÓàØÜÓÔÚ ÐäîÐÖãà ÛêÔÜÐàÔ×Ð áÐîÔÚÔÑØá èÔÓÐàÔÑØá áÐäãëÕÔÚÖÔ ÐÕâÝàØ ÐÙÔ×ÔÑá ÓÐáÙÕÜÔÑá ÐäîÐÖ×Øá ÓæÔÕÐÜÔÚ ÛêîÝÕàÔÑ×Ð ìÐàÛÝÛÐÚÝÑØá èÔáÐîÔÑ</FONT> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>×ÔØÛãàÐÖ ÒÕÐÜêÔÚÐëÔ</b> </FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/gvanc.html">ÐäîÐÖãàØ áÐÛìØÒÜÝÑàÝ ÔÜØá åÐà×ãÚ ÒàÐäØÙÐÖÔ ÒÐÓÐçÕÐÜØá ØáâÝàØØÓÐÜ</A> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>"58<C@07 20=F5;0475</b> </FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/gvanc_rus.html">7 8AB>@88 ?5@5E>40 01E07A:>3> :=86=>3> O7K:0 =0 3@C78=A:CN 3@0D8:C</A> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>áØÛÝÜ ÙØÚÐëÔ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/soWi.html">ÕØÜ ÒÐÓÐáêÐ áÝíØá ÝÚåØ àãáÔ×á</A><br> <FONT size=-1>áÐÐàåØÕÝ ìçÐàÝÔÑÖÔ ÓÐçàÓÜÝÑØ× ÛÝÐÛÖÐÓÔÑãÚØ ãÜØÙÐÚãàØ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ, ×ã àÝÒØà ÓÐÐàØÒÔá ÑÝÚèÔÕØÙÔÑÛÐ åÐà×ãÚØ ÛØìÔÑØ</FONT> <P align=center><b> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/soCa.html">7OB85 !>G8 6 8N;O 19183</A></b> <br><FONT size=-1>áÐÐàåØÕÝ ÛÐáÐÚÔÑØ, ×ã àÝÒØà ÓÐÐàØÒÔá ÑÝÚèÔÕØÙÔÑÛÐ åÐà×ãÚØ ÛØìÔÑØ</FONT> </P> <br> <br> <H2 align=center>áÐÛîàÔ× áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐîÔÚÛìØäÝ (ÛÔáîÔ×Ø)</H2> <P align=center><b><FONT size=+1>ÞÐÕÚÔ ØÜÒÝàÝçÕÐ</b></FONT><br> <P align=justify><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/merCule3.pdf">åÐà×Ú-ÛÔáîÔ×Øá äÔÝÓÐÚãàØ áÐîÔÚÛìØäÝ ("åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð áÐÛÔäÝ") ÓÐ êÜÝÑÔÑØ ÛØá èÔáÐîÔÑ ÒØÝàÒØ ÛÔàéãÚÔá ëÔÒÚèØ</A></b> <br> <P align=justify> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/merCule5.pdf">ÛÔáîÔ×Øá (ÖÔÛÝ åÐà×ÚØá) ÛîÐàÔÔÑØ ÓÐ êÜÝÑÔÑØ ÛØá èÔáÐîÔÑ ÒØÝàÒØ ÛÔàéãÚÔá ëÔÒÚèØ</A></b> <br> <P align=justify> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/merCule6.pdf">ØáâÝàØãÚØ íÔèÛÐàØâÔÑØá ÓÐÛÐîØÜïÔÑÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐÛîàÔ×Ø ÛîÐàÔÔÑØá (ÛÔáîÔ×ØáÐ ÓÐ áÐÛîàÔ× åÐà×ÚØá) ØáâÝàØØá áÐÙØ×îÔÑèØ </A></b></P> <br> <br> <H2 align=center>áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ØáâÝàØØá áÐÑã×ÔÑØ</A></H2> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/georgievski.html"><b>1783 ìÚØá ÒÔÝàÒØÔÕáÙØá âàÐåâÐâØ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</b></A> </P> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/moskovi0.html"><b>1801 ìÚØá ÛÝáÙÝÕØá ÓÐÓÒÔÜØÚÔÑÔÑØ</b></A> <br> <FONT size=-1>ÐÛ ÓÐÓÒÔÜØÚÔÑÔÑØá áÐäãëÕÔÚÖÔ àãáÔ×Øá ØÛÞÔàØÐÛ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐÛÔäÝ 'ÒÐÐãåÛÐ' ÓÐ ÛØáØ ÐÜÔåáØÐ éÐÐâÐàÐ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</A></FONT></P> <P align=JUSTIFY><b><FONT size=+1><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/arza.html">7 4>:;04=>9 70?8A:8 45?CB0B>2 1E07A:>3> 8 !0<C@70:0=A:>3> 42>@O=AB20 >B 23 <0@B0 1870 3>40 =0 8<O ?@54A540B5;O "8D;8AA:>3> :><8B5B0 ?> A>A;>2=>-?>75<5;L=K< 45;0<, 35=5@0;-04JNB0=B0 :=O7O !2OB>?>;:0-8@A:>3>.</A></b> <br> </FONT> 74@52;5 1E078O A>AB02;O;0 G0ABL 1K2H53> 3@C78=A:>3> F0@AB20. >A;54=OO 48=0AB8O 3@C78=A:8E F0@59 - 5ABL 48=0AB8O 1E07A:0O. @52=89 8FC=4A:89 E@0< 1K; 2 B5G5=85 =5A:>;L:8E 25:>2 ?@5AB>;L=K< E@0<>< 0B>;8:>A>2 01E07A:8E 8 3@C78=A:8E... </P><br> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/berlini.html"> <b>1878 ìÚØá ÑÔàÚØÜØá âàÐåâÐâØ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</b></A> </P> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/TurqeTi_r1.html"><b>1879 ìÚØá àãáÔ×-×ãàåÔ×Øá áÐÛèÕØÓÝÑÝ îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</b></A> </P> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/TurqeTi.html"><b>1918 ìÚØá áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝ-×ãàåÔ×Øá îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</b></A> </P> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/moskovi.html"><b>1921 ìÚØá ÛÝáÙÝÕØá îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ</b></A> <br> <P align=justify> <FONT size=-1>àãáÔ×áÐ ÓÐ ×ãàåÔ×á èÝàØá 1921 ìÚØá 16 ÐÞàØÚá ÓÐÓÔÑãÚØ îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ, àÝÛÔÚØá èÔÓÔÒÐÓÐê ÛÝîÓÐ ÐÛØÔàÙÐÕÙÐáØØá åÕÔçÜÔÑØá áÐÖæÕàÔÑØá ÒÐÓÐÜÐìØÚÔÑØÐ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</A></FONT></P> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/yarsi.html"><b>1921 ìÚØá çÐàáØá îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ</b></A> <P align=justify><FONT size=-1>áÝÛîÔ×Øá ááà-á, ÐÖÔàÑÐØïÐÜØá ááà-á, áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ááà-á ÓÐ ×ãàåÔ×á èÝàØá àáäáà-á ÛÝÜÐìØÚÔÝÑØ× 1921 ìÚØá 21 ÝåâÝÛÑàá ÓÐÓÔÑãÚØ îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ, àÝÛÔÚØá ÛØîÔÓÕØ×Ðê ÛÝîÓÐ ÐÛØÔàÙÐÕÙÐáØØá åÕÔçÜÔÑØá áÐÖæÕàÔÑØá ÑÝÚÝ ÒÐÓÐÜÐìØÚÔÑØÐ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</A></FONT></P> <P align=center><A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/moscow_agreement_rus.pdf"><b>1994 ìÚØá ÛÝáÙÝÕØá îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑÐ ÐäîÐÖÔ×èØ êÔêîÚØá èÔìçÕÔâØá èÔáÐîÔÑ (àãáãÚÐÓ)</b></A> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/sab/moscow_agreement.pdf"><b>ØÛÐÕÔ îÔÚèÔÙàãÚÔÑØá âÔåáâØ ØÜÒÚØáãàÐÓ</b></A> <br><br> <H2 align=center>àãáÔ×-áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ãà×ØÔà×ÝÑÐ</H2> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ÐÚÔåáÐÜÓàÔ ÛÐÜÕÔÚØèÕØÚØ</b><br></FONT> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/div/manveliSvili.html">àãáÔ×-áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ãà×ØÔà×ÝÑÐ (ÛÝÙÚÔÓ)</A></P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>ØÕÐÜÔ ïÐÕÐîØèÕØÚØ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/javaxiSvili_saq_rus.pdf"> àãáÔ×-áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá ãà×ØÔà×ÝÑÐ</A></P> <br> <H2 align=center>áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝ-áÝÛîÔ×Øá ãà×ØÔà×ÝÑÐ</H2> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>ØÚØÐ íÐÕíÐÕÐëÔ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/qvaTa.pdf">åÕÐ×Ð æÐæÐÓØ</A><br> <FONT size=-1> «áÝÛÔî×Ð ÛÔêÜØÔàÜØ ÓÐ åÕÐ×Ð æÐæÐÓØ» ÞØàÕÔÚÐÓ ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÓÐ ÒÐÖÔ× «ØÕÔàØÐèØ» 1899 ìÔÚá </FONT></P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>;LO '02G020475</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/kamni.html">@<O=A:85 CG5=K5 8 2>?8NI85 :0<=8</A><br> <FONT size=-1> </FONT><br> <FONT size=+1 font><b>. . '</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/velichko.html"> 1886-1895</A> <P align=justify> <FONT size=-1> ØÚØÐá íÐÕíÐÕÐëØá ×ÐÜÛÔÓàÝÕÔ ÕÚÐÓØÛÔà áÝÚÝÕØÝÕØá ÛÝìÐäÔ àãáØ ÞÐâàØÝâØ ÛìÔàÐÚØ ÕÐáØÚØ ÕÔÚéÙÝ 1897-1901 ìÚÔÑèØ ØçÝ ×ÑØÚØáØá ÝäØêØÝÖãàØ ÒÐÖÔ× "02:07"-Øá àÔÓÐåâÝàØ, áÐÓÐê Øá ÓÐãäÐàÐÕÐÓ ÐåÕÔçÜÔÑÓÐ äÐåâÔÑá ØÛ ÓàÝØÜÓÔÚØ àÔÐÚÝÑØá èÔáÐîÔÑ, àÝÛÚØá ÛèÕÔÜØÔàØ ÛÐÒÐÚØ×ØÐ Ôá ÜÐìÐàÛÝÔÑØ, áÐÓÐê Øá àãáÔ×Øá Û×ÐÕàÝÑÐá ÛÝãìÝÓÔÑá, áÐÛà×ÚØÐÜØ ÞÝÚØâØÙØá ÒÐâÐàÔÑÐá åÐà×ÕÔÚÔÑØá ÓÐ áîÕÐ ÙÐÕÙÐáØÔÚÔÑØá ÛØÛÐà× ÓÐ ÐÛîØÚÔÑá áÝÛÔî×Ð ÕÔàÐÒÝÑÐá. ÐÛØá ÒÐÛÝ ÛàÐÕÐÚØ ÛâÔàØ ÒÐÛÝãéÜÓÐ ÓÐ ÛÝãìØÐ ÞÔâÔàÑãàÒèØ ÒÐÓÐáÕÚÐ, áÐÓÐê ÛÐÚÔÕÔ ÒÐàÓÐØêÕÐÚÐ </FONT> </P> <br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>:04. ! (</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/janaSia.pdf">     !/ !" '!  +</A> <br> > ?>2>4C :=838 . ">:0@A:>3> @E8B5:BC@0 4@52=59 @<5=88", @520=, 19463 </P> <P align=center> <FONT size=+1 font><b>ÕÐßÐ äèÐÕÔÚÐ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/vaja-fSavela.html">ðÐÝá ÓÐ åÐà×ÚÝá</A></P> <P align=center> <FONT size=+1><b>ÞÐÕÚÔ ØÜÒÝàÝçÕÐ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/pi/merCule6.pdf">ØáâÝàØãÚØ íÔèÛÐàØâÔÑØá ÓÐÛÐîØÜïÔÑÐ áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝá áÐÛîàÔ×Ø ÛîÐàÔÔÑØá (ÛÔáîÔ×ØáÐ ÓÐ áÐÛîàÔ× åÐà×ÚØá) ØáâÝàØØá áÐÙØ×îÔÑèØ </A> <br> <P align=center><FONT size=+1><b>àÐÛÐÖ ÞÐâÐàØëÔ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/patariZe.html">ÔàÙÐ×ÐÒØàØá ÒàÐäØÙãÚØ áÐäãëÕÚÔÑØ</A> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>Û×ÐÕÐàÔÞØáÙÝÞÝáØ ÐÜÐÜØÐ ïÐäÐàØëÔ</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/gasomxeba.html">åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð ÒÐáÝÛîÔÑÐ</A></P> <FONT size=+1> <P align=center><b>(  . .</b></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/shavrov.html">/ #   #!!# #  ,</A></b> <BR><FONT size=-1> ÜÐìçÕÔâØ áÐÜÙâ-ÞÔâÔàÑãàÒèØ ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚØ ÜÐèàÝÛØÓÐÜ, áÐÓÐê áÐØÜâÔàÔáÝ äÐåâÝÑàØÕØ ÛÐáÔÐÚÔÑØÐ àãáÔ×Øá ØÛÞÔàØØá ÛØÔà áÝÛîÔÑØá éÐÛÝáÐîÚÔÑØá èÔáÐîÚÔÑ</FONT></P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/sxva.html"><b>áîÕÐ ÞãÑÚØÙÐêØÔÑØ</b></A> </FONT></P> <br> <H3 align=center>áÐåÐà×ÕÔÚÝ-áÝÛîÔ×Øá àÔÚØÒØãàØ ÒÐÜîÔ×åØÚÔÑØá ÓÐáÐìçØáØ</H3> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>ÐàáÔÜ ÙÐ×ÝÚØÙÝáØ</b></A></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/arseni.pdf"> ÒÐÜçÝäØá×óá åÐà×ÚØáÐ ÓÐ áÝÛîØ×ØáÐ</a><br> <FONT size=-1>ÛÔêîàÔ áÐãÙãÜØá ÛêîÔ×Øá ÙÐ×ÐÚØÙÝá ÐàáÔÜØá ÒÐÓÛÝêÔÛÐ åÐà×ÕÔÚ-áÝÛÔî×Ð èÝàØá àÔÚØÒØãàØ ÒÐÜîÔ×åØÚÔÑØá èÔáÐîÔÑ, ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚØÐ ×ÔÓÝ ßÝàÓÐÜØÐá ÛØÔà 1892 ìÔÚá (×.ïÝàÓÐÜØÐ, åàÝÜØÙÔÑØ 1, 313-332) </FONT> <br><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/somx/kekeliZe.html">ÙØàØÝÜ ÔÞØáÙÝÞÝáØ ÓÐ ÐàáÔÜ ÓØÓØ</a><br> <FONT size=-1>ÙÝàÜÔÚØ ÙÔÙÔÚØëØá ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ 'åÐà×ãÚØ ÚØâÔàÐâãàØá ØáâÝàØØá' ÞØàÕÔÚØ âÝÛØÓÐÜ </FONT> </P> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>ØÕÐÜÔ ïÐÕÐîØèÕØÚØ</b></A></FONT><br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/javaxiSvili_g.html"> áÝÛÔî-åÐà×ÕÔÚ×Ð áÐàìÛãÜÝÔÑàØÕØ ÒÐÜîÔ×åØÚÔÑÐ VII áÐãÙãÜÔèØ</a><br> <FONT size=-1> ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ 'åà×ÕÔÚØ ÔàØá ØáâÝàØØÓÐÜ' </FONT> <br> <A href="http://www.amsi.ge/istoria/ij/javaxishv_somx_rus.pdf"> AB>@8O F5@:>2=>3> @07@K20 <564C @C7859 8 @<5=859 2 =0G0;5 VII 2.</a><br> <FONT size=-1> 1908 ìÔÚá àãáãÚ ÔÜÐÖÔ ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚØ ÙÝÜäÚØåâØá ÞØàÕÔÚìçÐàÝÔÑØá èÔáìÐÕÚÐÖÔ ÓÐäãëÜÔÑãÚØ ÒÐÛÝÙÕÚÔÕÐ («725AB8O :045<88 0C:». 1908 3., AB@. 433 - 446, 511 - 536). </FONT> </p> <P align=center><FONT size=+1 font><b>ÒÐÜîÔ×åØÚÔÑØá áÝÛîãàØ ìçÐàÝÔÑØ</b></A></FONT><br> "ÔÞØáâÝÚÔ×Ð ìØÒÜØ" ÓÐ ãîâÐÜÔáØá "ØáâÝàØÐ"<br> <FONT size=-1> åÐà×ãÚÐÓ ×ÐàÒÛÜØÚØ ÓÐ ÒÐÛÝåÕÔçÜÔÑãÚØ ÐÙÐÓ. 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